Uruguay · Signature dish

Chivito

Loaded steak, ham and egg sandwich

Thin seared steak stacked with ham, melting mozzarella, bacon, a fried egg, tomato, lettuce and olives in a soft roll: Uruguay's national sandwich, built to be eaten with both hands.

Chivito

The chivito is Uruguay's national sandwich, and the name is a small joke the country has been enjoying for decades. It means little goat, yet there is no goat anywhere in it. The usual story places its birth in a Punta del Este restaurant in the 1940s, where a customer asked for kid meat and was given beef with everything the kitchen had to hand instead. Whatever the truth, the result stuck: a thin slice of tender beef, then ham, cheese, bacon and a fried egg, then the salad, all held together by a roll and a good deal of optimism.

Uruguayans eat it at the counter of a corner bar, at the beach, after a football match and late at night, often with fries alongside. It suits a race weekend because every element can be prepared before the lights go out and the whole thing assembles in ten minutes. Its four Formula 1 pioneers of the 1950s raced Maseratis; the chivito, appropriately, is also rather a lot of machine for its size.

The bacon and steak

Ingredients

Method

  1. Lay one slice of steak inside the freezer bag or between two sheets of plastic wrap. Tap it all over with the flat side of the mallet or the rolling pin, working from the middle outward, until it is an even 1/4 inch (6 mm) thick. Repeat with the other slices. Season both sides with the salt and pepper.
  2. Lay the bacon in the cold large skillet and set it over medium heat. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, turning once, until crisp. Lift it onto paper towels. Pour off all but about 1 tablespoon of the fat and keep the pan.
  3. Turn the heat under the same pan to high and wait 1 minute. Lay in two slices of steak, without crowding, and cook for 1 minute without moving them. Turn them over.
  4. Straight after turning, lay a slice of ham and then a slice of mozzarella on each steak. Cook for 1 minute more, then cover the pan with a lid or a baking sheet for 30 seconds so the cheese melts. Move the steaks to a plate and repeat with the other two.

The eggs

Ingredients

Method

  1. Heat the oil in the second skillet over medium heat for 1 minute. Crack the eggs into the pan, spaced apart, and sprinkle with the salt. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes, spooning a little of the hot oil over the whites, until the whites are set. For firm yolks, flip them and cook 1 minute more.

Building the sandwich

Ingredients

Method

  1. Split the rolls in half. Lay them cut side down in the steak pan over medium heat for about 1 minute.
  2. Spread mayonnaise on both cut faces of each roll and a little mustard on the top halves if you like. On each bottom half lay a lettuce leaf, two slices of tomato, a steak with its ham and cheese, two slices of bacon, a fried egg and four olive halves. Put the top on and press down gently with your palm.

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