United Kingdom · Signature dish

Shepherd's pie

Minced lamb in rich gravy under golden mashed potato

Minced lamb slowly simmered with onion, carrot, celery, thyme and a dark, savory gravy, topped with buttery mashed potato raked into ridges and baked until the peaks are crisp and golden.

Shepherd's pie

Shepherd's pie is a dish of minced meat in gravy under a crust of mashed potato, baked until bubbling, and it sits close to the center of British home cooking. The name follows the meat: shepherds look after sheep, so shepherd's pie is made with lamb, while the same dish made with beef is cottage pie. The distinction has never been universally observed, but it is a rule worth keeping, if only to settle arguments at the table before they start.

Today it is made from fresh minced lamb, cooked long enough with vegetables, stock and herbs that the gravy turns thick and glossy before the potato goes on. The topping should be fluffy and well seasoned, raked with a fork so the ridges catch in the oven and turn crisp. It feeds a crowd from a single dish, assembles a day ahead and reheats without complaint, which makes it the ideal centerpiece for a British Grand Prix watched from home, with second helpings timed for the closing laps.

The lamb filling

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The mashed potato topping

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Assembling and baking

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