United Arab Emirates · Trackside classic

Khameer

Soft date sweetened breakfast bread with fennel and saffron

Soft, puffy rounds of yeasted bread sweetened with dates, scented with fennel, cardamom and saffron and topped with sesame, cooked in a skillet and split open for white cheese and date syrup.

Khameer

Khameer, in full khubz al khameer, is the breakfast bread of the Emirates: small, thick, soft rounds, golden from saffron, faintly sweet and fragrant with fennel and cardamom. The name refers to leaven, khameera in Arabic, and the bread is often said to have once been raised by fermented dates rather than bought yeast. Today dates more often go into the dough for sweetness instead of sugar, which is as Emirati a solution as there is. It is a bread of humble Bedouin roots that has come back into fashion with a vengeance, and many Emiratis eat it with a sense of childhood mornings.

It is not a pancake and not a crisp flatbread: the dough is kneaded, risen and patted into rounds about the size of a saucer, then cooked in a covered pan until it puffs, so the middle stays pillowy. Split one while it is warm and fill it with white cheese and a ribbon of date syrup, and you have breakfast that travels from the stove to the sofa without a plate. On race weekend that is exactly the kind of engineering we admire.

Date purée

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put the chopped dates in the small heatproof bowl, pour over the hot water and leave for 15 minutes, until they are very soft.
  2. Blend the dates and their soaking water until smooth, or mash them hard with a fork for 2 minutes. Let the purée cool until it is just warm to the touch, so it does not harm the yeast.

The dough

Ingredients

Method

  1. Crumble the saffron threads between your fingers into the 2 tablespoons of warm water and leave for 10 minutes while the dates soak.
  2. In the large bowl, whisk or stir together the flour, yeast, milk powder, ground fennel, cardamom and salt so the yeast and salt are evenly spread.
  3. Make a well in the middle and add the date purée, beaten egg, melted ghee and saffron water. Stir with the wooden spoon, adding the lukewarm water a little at a time, until there is no dry flour left. You may not need all the water.
  4. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8 minutes: push it away with the heel of your hand, fold it back over itself, turn it a quarter and repeat. Use as little extra flour as you can; the dough should stay soft. If it sticks badly, rest it for 5 minutes and carry on.
  5. Wipe out the bowl, rub it with a few drops of ghee or oil, add the dough and turn it to coat. Cover with the towel or plastic wrap and leave in a warm place for about 1 hour.

Shaping and cooking

Ingredients

Method

  1. Press the air out of the dough gently and turn it onto the floured surface. Cut it into 8 equal pieces, about 3 1/2 oz (95 g) each. Cup each piece under your palm and roll it in small circles on the surface until it forms a smooth ball. Cover the balls with the towel and rest them for 10 minutes.
  2. With floured fingers, press each ball into a round about 5 inches (13 cm) across and 1/2 inch (1 cm) thick. Lay them on a floured board, cover and leave for 15 minutes to puff again.
  3. Brush the top of each round lightly with the egg yolk and milk, then sprinkle with sesame seeds and a few whole fennel seeds, pressing them gently so they stick.
  4. Heat the skillet over medium low heat for 3 minutes. Lift two or three rounds in, seeded side up, leaving space between them. Cover with the lid and cook for 3 to 4 minutes.
  5. Flip each round with the spatula, cover again and cook for 2 to 3 minutes more, until the seeds are toasted. Lift onto the rack.
  6. While the breads are still hot, brush the tops lightly with the melted ghee. Cover them loosely with the towel while you cook the rest, so they stay soft.

White cheese and date syrup to serve

Ingredients

Method

  1. If using feta, crumble it into a small bowl and mash it with a fork and 1 tablespoon of water until spreadable. Labneh or cream cheese can be stirred smooth and spooned straight into a bowl.
  2. Pour the date syrup into a small bowl. Split each warm khameer through the middle with a knife, like a bun, spread the inside with cheese and drizzle with date syrup, or let everyone fill their own.

More from United Arab Emirates

Scroll to Top