Thailand · Signature dish

Kaeng khiao wan

Thai green curry with chicken

Tender chicken simmered in coconut milk with green curry paste, lime leaves and a fistful of Thai basil, spooned over jasmine rice.

Kaeng khiao wan

Green curry comes from the central plains of Thailand and took its modern shape in the early twentieth century, during the reigns of King Rama VI and King Rama VII. Its Thai name translates as sweet green curry, although the sweet describes the color, a soft, pale green, rather than the sugar bowl. The paste is a pounded blend of green chilies, lemongrass, galangal, garlic, shallots and coriander root, and it is fried in coconut cream until the kitchen smells like a Bangkok side street at dinner time.

At home in Thailand it is one dish among several on the table, eaten with plenty of rice. Ours uses a good store bought paste, which is what a great many Thai cooks do on a weeknight, and it is ready in under an hour. It also sits perfectly happily over low heat, which makes it an ideal companion to a race that refuses to start on time.

Jasmine rice

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put the rice in the sieve and rinse it under cold running water, rubbing the grains gently with your fingers, for about 1 minute.
  2. Put the rinsed rice and the 2 1/2 cups (600 ml) of water in the medium saucepan. Bring to a boil over high heat, stir once, then turn the heat to the lowest setting, cover with the lid and cook for 15 minutes without lifting the lid.
  3. Take the pan off the heat and leave it covered for 10 minutes, then fluff the rice with a fork.

The green curry

Ingredients

Method

  1. Open the coconut milk cans without shaking them. Spoon the thick white cream from the top of both cans into a bowl, about 1 cup (240 ml) in all. Keep the thinner milk underneath separately.
  2. Put half of the thick cream in the large saucepan or wok over medium heat. Let it bubble, stirring now and then, for 3 to 5 minutes.
  3. Add the curry paste and fry it in the oily cream, stirring and pressing it against the pan constantly, for 2 to 3 minutes. Add a spoonful of the remaining cream if it starts to stick.
  4. Add the chicken and stir for 2 to 3 minutes so every piece is coated in paste.
  5. Pour in the rest of the thick cream and all the thin milk. Add the lime leaves, fish sauce, palm sugar and eggplant. Bring to a gentle simmer, then lower the heat to medium low and simmer uncovered for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring now and then. Taste the sauce and add more paste, fish sauce or sugar as you like.
  6. Take the pan off the heat. Stir in the sliced red chili and the basil leaves.

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