Spain · Signature dish

Gambas al ajillo

Sizzling garlic shrimp in olive oil

Plump shrimp cooked in a small dish of olive oil infused with sliced golden garlic and dried chili, brought to the table still spitting, with bread for the oil.

Gambas al ajillo

Al ajillo simply means with garlic, and it is one of the great cooking styles of Spain: olive oil, plenty of sliced garlic and a little dried chili, heated together until the oil smells irresistible, then used to cook whatever the day offers, mushrooms, chicken, rabbit or, most famously, shrimp. Gambas al ajillo is a fixture of tapas bars across the country, served in a small earthenware dish called a cazuela that holds the heat so well that the oil is still sizzling when it reaches the table, which is the cue to wait a moment and the reason nobody does.

It is one of the quickest dishes in Spanish cooking, done in less time than a pit stop takes to explain, and it depends on very little: good shrimp, good olive oil, garlic sliced thin and cooked to pale gold, never brown. The shrimp are almost a pretext. The real prize is the oil left behind, which is wiped up with bread until the dish is clean.

Preparing the shrimp

Ingredients

Method

  1. If your shrimp still have the dark thread along the back, run the tip of the paring knife along the back of each one, about 1/8 inch (3 mm) deep, and lift out the thread with the knife tip. Rinse briefly under cold water.
  2. Spread the shrimp on paper towels and pat them completely dry on both sides. Put them in the bowl, sprinkle with the salt and toss. Leave for 10 minutes while you prepare the garlic.

The garlic oil and cooking

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put the olive oil, garlic and chili pieces in the cazuela or skillet and set it over medium low heat, with the diffuser underneath if you are using terracotta. Let the oil warm slowly, tilting the pan now and then, for 3 to 5 minutes.
  2. Turn the heat up to medium and add the shrimp in a single layer. Cook for 1 1/2 minutes without moving them, then turn each one over with the tongs and sprinkle over the paprika, if using.
  3. Add the sherry, if using; it will hiss. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes more, until the shrimp are just opaque all the way through. They are done at 145°F (63°C); a little longer and they turn rubbery. Take the pan off the heat and scatter over the parsley and lemon juice.

Bread for the oil

Ingredients

Method

  1. Slice the bread about 3/4 inch (2 cm) thick. Serve it plain and fresh, or toast the slices briefly on a dry grill pan, 1 minute per side, if your bread is a day old.

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