Singapore · Signature dish

Hainanese chicken rice

Poached chicken with fragrant rice and sauces

Silky poached chicken, rice cooked in its own fat and broth, and three bright sauces: the plate Singapore quietly considers its national dish.

Hainanese chicken rice

Immigrants from Hainan island brought a simple poached chicken to Singapore, and the city spent the following century perfecting it. Today it is sold at nearly every hawker center, usually by a stall that makes nothing else and sees no reason to. The genius is thrift: the water that poaches the bird becomes the broth that cooks the rice, and the fat trimmed from the bird is what makes that rice glossy and fragrant.

It is mild, clean and deeply savory, which is exactly what you want in the steam heat of a night race at Marina Bay. Everyone at the table seasons their own plate with chili, ginger and soy, so the cook gets credit for every combination.

The poached chicken

Ingredients

Method

  1. Rub a small handful of salt all over the chicken skin, then rinse it off under cold water. This scrubs the skin and leaves it smoother and paler after poaching. Pat it dry.
  2. Put the water, the 1 tablespoon of salt, the ginger coins, 2 whole scallions (tied in a knot so they fit) and the Shaoxing wine in the stockpot. Cover and bring to a full rolling boil over high heat.
  3. Holding the chicken by the wings with tongs, lower it breast side up into the pot until it is fully under the water. Add more boiling water from a kettle if any of it sticks out. The water will stop boiling.
  4. When small bubbles return, turn the heat to the lowest setting and cover. Keep the water just below a simmer for 40 to 45 minutes, peeking every 10 minutes. If you see steady bubbles, lower the heat or move the pot partly off the burner.
  5. Lift the chicken onto a plate and push the thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh without touching the bone. It must read 165°F (74°C). If it does not, return it to the pot for 5 minutes more and check again. Keep the broth on very low heat; you need it for the rice and sauces.
  6. Fill the large bowl with cold water and plenty of ice. Plunge the chicken into it for 10 minutes, turning once. The shock firms the skin and gives it the springy, jelly like layer underneath that Singaporeans prize.
  7. Drain the chicken, pat dry and rub all over with the sesame oil. Let it rest on a board while the rice cooks.

Chicken rice

Ingredients

Method

  1. While the chicken poaches, chop the reserved chicken fat into small pieces and put it in the saucepan over medium low heat. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring now and then, until the fat has melted into a clear liquid and small golden bits remain. Scoop out and discard the bits, keeping 3 tablespoons of liquid fat in the pan. If you have less, top up with oil.
  2. Raise the heat to medium. Add the garlic and ginger and stir for about 1 minute.
  3. Add the drained rice and stir for 2 minutes so every grain is coated in fat.
  4. Pour in the hot broth, add the salt and push the pandan knot into the rice. Bring to a boil, then cover tightly, turn the heat to the lowest setting and cook for 15 minutes without lifting the lid. Turn off the heat and leave it covered for 10 minutes more. (Rice cooker: do the first three steps in a pan, then transfer everything to the cooker and press start.)
  5. Remove the pandan leaves and fluff the rice with a fork, lifting from the bottom.

Chili sauce

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put all the chili sauce ingredients in the blender and blend until fairly smooth, scraping down the sides once. Taste: it should be hot, sour and a little sweet. Add more salt or lime if it tastes flat.

Ginger and scallion sauce

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put the ginger, sliced scallions and salt in the small heatproof bowl. Heat the oil in a small pan over medium high heat for about 2 minutes, then carefully pour it over the ginger. Stand back slightly: it will sizzle. Stir.

Soy dressing and to finish

Ingredients

Method

  1. Stir the soy sauce, broth, sugar and sesame oil together until the sugar dissolves.
  2. Cut off the legs at the joint, then cut each into thigh and drumstick. Cut along each side of the breastbone and lift the breasts off whole, then slice them across into pieces about 1/2 inch (1 cm) thick, keeping the skin on.
  3. Arrange the chicken on a platter with the cucumber, spoon the soy dressing over the meat and scatter the cilantro on top.

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