Saudi Arabia · Regional favorite

Sayadiah

Red Sea fisherman's rice, browned with dark onions and topped with spiced fried fish

Onions fried slowly until deep mahogany, then simmered into a fish broth that turns basmati rice a rich toasty brown, crowned with cumin rubbed fried fish, toasted pine nuts and almonds, and plenty of lemon.

Sayadiah

Sayadiah takes its name from sayyad, the Arabic word for fisherman, and it began as exactly the kind of meal a fisherman would make: the day's catch fried, its head and bones simmered into broth, and that broth used to cook the rice. It is a staple of coastal cities across the Arab world, from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, and every shore has its own idea of how dark the onions should be.

Saudi Arabia has claimed it with conviction. In 2024 the Saudi Culinary Arts Commission named a dish for each of the Kingdom's thirteen provinces, and sayadiah was chosen for Tabuk, the northwestern province whose coastline runs along the Red Sea. The Saudi style is defined by its color: the rice is cooked with onions fried well past golden to a deep brown, so it comes out evenly browned, with a gently bittersweet, savory depth that pale rice never has.

It is a fitting dish for a Red Sea race weekend, and a forgiving one. The onions want time and attention, the fish wants a hot pan and a light touch, and the rest looks after itself under a lid.

The dark onions

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The brown rice

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The fried fish

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Garnish

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