San Marino · Signature dish

Piada

Griddled flatbread with ham, cheese and arugula

A thin, unleavened flatbread blistered on a hot griddle and folded around salty ham, creamy fresh cheese and peppery arugula.

Piada

The piada, or piadina, is the daily bread of Romagna and of San Marino, the small republic perched on Monte Titano in the middle of it. A dough of flour, lard or olive oil, salt and water is rolled into a thin round and cooked on a hot griddle for a minute or two, so it is ready long before an oven would be warm. In San Marino it is especially associated with Borgo Maggiore, the town at the foot of the mountain; along the coast near Rimini, a few miles away, the piadine are rolled thinner, and inland toward Forlì and Ravenna they get thicker, a gradient locals can identify by eye.

We should be honest that the San Marino Grand Prix was never held in San Marino: all twenty six editions ran at Imola, in Romagna, about an hour and a half away. That makes the piada the right signature dish, because it belongs to both places. Filled with prosciutto, squacquerone cheese and arugula it is the classic order at a piadina kiosk, and the closest thing the region has to fast food made slowly.

The flatbreads

Ingredients

Method

  1. Stir the flour, salt and baking soda together in the bowl. Add the lard and rub it into the flour with your fingertips until it disappears. Pour in most of the water and mix with your hand, adding the rest a little at a time.
  2. Knead on the counter for 5 minutes, pushing the dough away with the heel of your hand and folding it back.
  3. Cut into 4 equal pieces, roll each into a ball, cover with the towel and leave for 30 minutes.
  4. On a lightly floured counter, roll each ball into a round about 10 inches (25 cm) wide and 1/8 inch (3 mm) thick, turning it a quarter turn after every couple of rolls.
  5. Heat the dry skillet over medium high heat for 4 to 5 minutes.
  6. Lay a round in the pan. Prick it all over with the fork. Cook 1 to 2 minutes, then flip with the spatula and cook 1 to 2 minutes more. If big bubbles rise, press them flat with the spatula.
  7. Stack the cooked piadine inside the folded towel while you cook the rest.

The filling

Ingredients

Method

  1. While each piada is still warm, spread a quarter of the cheese over one half. Lay a quarter of the prosciutto and a handful of arugula over the cheese.
  2. Fold the empty half over the filling and press gently. Cut in half if you like.

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