Qatar · Signature dish

Ghuzi

Slow roasted lamb over spiced rice with nuts and raisins

A spice rubbed bone in lamb shoulder roasted low and slow until it falls from the bone, set on saffron basmati cooked in its juices and showered with fried onions, almonds, cashews and plump golden raisins.

Ghuzi

Ghuzi is the dish that tells a Qatari guest they matter. At weddings and large family gatherings a whole roast lamb arrives on a vast platter of spiced rice, scattered with nuts and raisins, and everyone eats from the same tray. The name travels across the region in several spellings, ghuzi, ghoozi, quzi, and is generally traced to kuzu, the Turkish word for lamb; Iraq counts its own version among its national dishes, and in Qatar the dish is also called shuwaa.

What sets it apart from machboos, the everyday spiced rice of the Gulf, is the order of events. In machboos the meat and rice cook together in one pot. In ghuzi the lamb is roasted on its own, for hours, until the meat gives way at the touch of a fork and the outside is dark and sticky with spice, and only then does it meet the rice, which is cooked in the juices from the roasting pan. The topping of golden onions, fried nuts and raisins is not decoration; it is the crunch and sweetness that the soft meat needs.

A whole lamb is beyond most home ovens, and most home guest lists. A bone in shoulder gives the same slow roasted result for a table of eight, and it asks for very little attention while it cooks, which leaves the afternoon free for qualifying.

The slow roasted lamb

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The spiced rice

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The topping

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