Monaco · Sweet finish

Fougasse monégasque

Orange blossom and anise sweet flatbread

A flat, buttery sweet bread scented with orange blossom and anise, studded with almonds and finished in the red and white of Monaco's flag.

Fougasse monégasque

Most of Provence makes a savory fougasse, a leaf shaped bread full of olives or bacon. Monaco makes a sweet one and dresses it in national colors. The dough is rich with butter and olive oil, perfumed with orange blossom water, rum and green anise, pressed out flat and scattered with almonds, pine nuts and tiny sugar coated anise seeds in red and white. A Monégasque historian writing in 1918 named fougasse as a national food worth protecting, and it is still the treat of Christmas and of the National Day on the 19th of November.

It is broken by hand rather than sliced, which suits a crowd and a coffee. Bring one to the race and you will be flying the flag in the most delicious way available.

The dough

Ingredients

Method

  1. Stir the yeast into the lukewarm water in the small bowl and leave for 5 minutes.
  2. In the large bowl, stir together the flour, sugar, anise seeds and salt. Make a hollow in the middle. Pour in the yeast water, rum, olive oil and orange blossom water and stir with the wooden spoon until a rough dough forms.
  3. Add the butter pieces and squeeze and knead them into the dough with your hand, in the bowl, for about 5 minutes, then turn it onto the counter and knead for 5 minutes more: push it away with the heel of your hand, fold it back and turn it. It will be greasy at first and then come together.
  4. Return the dough to the bowl, cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight, 8 to 12 hours.

Shaping, decorating and baking

Ingredients

Method

  1. Line both baking sheets with parchment. Cut the cold dough in half. On a lightly floured counter, roll or press each half into a round about 10 inches (25 cm) across and 1/2 inch (1 cm) thick. Lift each onto a baking sheet. With your fingertips, press dimples all over the surface, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart, almost to the bottom.
  2. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and leave in a warm place for about 1 hour.
  3. About 20 minutes before the end of the rise, heat the oven to 375°F (190°C) with racks in the upper and lower thirds.
  4. Gently brush each round with beaten egg. Press the dimples again lightly. Scatter the sliced almonds and pine nuts over the top, press the dragées into some of the dimples, then sprinkle the red and white sugared anise seeds evenly over everything and press lightly so they stick.
  5. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, swapping the trays between the racks halfway so they color evenly. Watch the nuts in the last 5 minutes.
  6. Slide the fougasses onto the wire rack and cool for at least 30 minutes.

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