Mexico · Regional favorite

Cochinita pibil

Yucatán slow roasted achiote pork with pickled red onions

Pork shoulder marinated in achiote, bitter orange and warm spices, wrapped in banana leaves and slow roasted until it falls apart, then piled into tortillas with sharp pink pickled onions and habanero.

Cochinita pibil

Cochinita pibil is the great dish of the Yucatán peninsula, Mexico's far southeastern corner, and it comes from the Maya. Cochinita means little pig, and pibil refers to the pib, an earth oven dug into the ground, where the meat was buried over a fire and left to cook slowly. The marinade is the signature: achiote paste, made from the brick red seeds of the annatto tree, loosened with the juice of bitter Seville oranges, which turns the meat a deep sunset orange and gives it a flavor that is earthy, peppery and tart all at once.

The pork is wrapped in banana leaves, which keep it moist and lend a faint green, tea like perfume, and then it is left to its own devices for hours. Shredded and stacked onto warm corn tortillas with pickled red onions and a fierce habanero salsa, it is one of the finest things to eat in Mexico. A home oven stands in perfectly for the pit, which is good news for anyone whose garden is not set up for excavation.

The marinade

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The pork

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Pickled red onions and habanero salsa

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To serve

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