Latvia · Signature dish

Jāņu siers

Latvian Midsummer caraway cheese

A round, golden fresh cheese made at home from milk and farmer's cheese, enriched with egg and butter, freckled with caraway and pressed overnight, for slicing onto dark rye bread.

Jāņu siers

On the shortest night of the year Latvians celebrate Jāņi, the Midsummer festival, with bonfires, wreaths of oak leaves and flowers, Līgo songs sung until sunrise, and a table on which two things are compulsory: beer, and Jāņu siers, the caraway cheese. It is a fresh sour milk cheese, made by heating curd in hot milk until it separates, then working in egg, butter, salt and caraway and pressing it in a cloth into a round. Tradition held that the cheese and beer shared at Jāņi would bring good milk and good barley in the year ahead, and the cheese has become one of the recognized symbols of Latvian culture. In 2015 the European Union protected it as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed.

It is also one of the easiest cheeses in the world to make at home, needing no rennet, no cultures and no cave, just a pot, a cloth and a night in the fridge. The flavor is mild, milky and gently tangy, with the warm, slightly anise note of caraway in every slice. Lay it on buttered rye with a glass of beer and you have a Latvian summer evening; lay it on the table during a race and you have a very good reason to stay put.

Making the curd

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Seasoning, cooking and pressing

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To serve

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