Indonesia · Signature dish

Nasi goreng

Indonesian fried rice with a fried egg

Yesterday's rice fried hard with shallots, chili, shrimp paste and sweet soy until dark and smoky, crowned with a crisp edged fried egg.

Nasi goreng

Nasi goreng simply means fried rice, which undersells it considerably. Indonesia fries its rice darker, sweeter and smokier than most of its neighbors, thanks to kecap manis, a syrupy sweet soy sauce, and a little terasi, the fermented shrimp paste that smells alarming in the pan and tastes wonderful on the plate. It is eaten at every hour: for breakfast from last night's rice, from a street cart at midnight, and at smart restaurants with a skewer of satay on the side. In 2018 the government named it one of the country's five national dishes, a formality the street carts had settled long before.

It is also the ideal race day cooking project: ten minutes at the stove, one pan, and almost everything can be chopped well before lights out. Ours adds tender pieces of chicken thigh and the traditional fried egg on top, with cucumber, tomato and crisp crackers alongside to cool and crunch.

The spice paste

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put the shallots, garlic, chilies, terasi and oil in the food processor and blend for about 1 minute, scraping down the sides once or twice. If using a mortar and pestle, pound the garlic and chilies first, then the shallots, then the terasi.

The fried rice

Ingredients

Method

  1. Tip the cold rice into a bowl and break up every clump with your fingers, so the grains are separate.
  2. Heat the wok over medium high heat for 1 minute, then add the oil and swirl it around. Add the chicken in a single layer, sprinkle with half the salt, and cook for 2 minutes without moving it. Stir and cook for 3 to 4 minutes more.
  3. Push the chicken to one side of the wok. Turn the heat to medium, add the spice paste to the empty side and stir it constantly for 2 to 3 minutes, then mix it into the chicken.
  4. Turn the heat to high. Add the rice and toss with the spatula, scooping from the bottom and turning it over, for 2 minutes until it is hot and coated in the paste. Pour the kecap manis and soy sauce around the edge of the wok, add the remaining salt and the pepper, and keep tossing for 3 to 4 minutes. Let it sit untouched for 30 seconds at a time so some grains catch and toast.
  5. Stir in the green onions, taste a few grains and add a pinch more salt if it needs it. Turn off the heat and cover the wok with a lid or a baking sheet to keep it warm while you fry the eggs.

The fried eggs and garnish

Ingredients

Method

  1. Heat the oil in the small skillet over medium high heat until it shimmers. Crack in 2 eggs, keeping them apart, and fry for 2 to 3 minutes, spooning a little hot oil over the whites. Lift them out with the spatula and repeat with the other 2 eggs.
  2. Pack a quarter of the rice into a small bowl and turn it out onto each plate as a neat dome. Top each with a fried egg and a spoonful of fried shallots. Arrange cucumber and tomato beside it and add a few krupuk.

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