Georgia · Signature dish

Adjaruli khachapuri

Cheese bread boat with egg and butter

A golden bread boat filled with molten, salty cheese, crowned with an egg yolk and a slab of butter that you stir together at the table and scoop up with torn crust.

Adjaruli khachapuri

Khachapuri, cheese bread, is Georgia's national dish, and it comes in many regional forms. The one that stops conversation is Adjaruli, from Adjara on the Black Sea coast: a boat of soft yeast dough with crisp, rolled sides, filled with melted cheese, then crowned in the last minutes of baking with an egg and, just before serving, a generous piece of butter. Georgians say it represents a boat on the sea with the sun in the middle, which is as good a description of a bread as any country has managed.

To eat it, you stir the yolk and butter into the bubbling cheese with a fork, then tear off pieces of the crust and dip them in. It is a dish to share, slowly, and preferably with people who do not count calories. It also cannot be eaten in a hurry, which makes it a natural partner for a long race.

The dough

Ingredients

Method

  1. Stir the flour, yeast, sugar and salt together in the large bowl. Add the warm milk, yogurt and oil and mix with a spoon, then your hand, into a shaggy dough.
  2. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter and knead for 8 to 10 minutes: push it away with the heel of your hand, fold it back, turn it a quarter turn and repeat.
  3. Put the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with the towel or plastic wrap and leave somewhere warm for 60 to 75 minutes.

The cheese filling

Ingredients

Method

  1. Mix the grated and crumbled cheeses with the egg and milk in the medium bowl. Keep in the fridge while the dough rises.

Shaping and baking

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put the baking sheet, steel or stone on the middle rack and heat the oven to 475°F (245°C) for at least 30 minutes.
  2. Divide the dough in half. On a floured sheet of parchment, roll each half into an oval about 12 by 8 inches (30 by 20 cm) and 1/4 inch (6 mm) thick.
  3. Spread a quarter of the cheese mixture in a band down the middle of each oval, leaving a 1 1/2 inch (4 cm) border. Roll each long edge tightly in toward the center, over the edge of the cheese, to form two thick rails. Pinch and twist the two ends together firmly into points. Gently pull the rails apart in the middle to widen the boat, and spoon the remaining cheese into the center.
  4. Brush the crust with the beaten egg. Slide the boats on their parchment onto the hot tray and bake for 12 to 15 minutes.
  5. Using the back of a spoon, make a hollow in the center of each boat. Crack an egg into a cup, then slide just the yolk (or the whole egg, for a fully set version) into the hollow. Return to the oven for 1 to 2 minutes for a runny yolk, or 5 to 6 minutes with the whole egg until the white and yolk are set.
  6. Take the boats out, lay a slab of butter beside each yolk and serve at once.

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