France · Regional favorite

Cassoulet de Castelnaudary

Slow baked white beans with duck confit, pork and sausage

Creamy white beans baked for hours with duck confit, browned pork and garlicky sausage under a deep golden crust that is broken and pushed back into the pot again and again.

Cassoulet de Castelnaudary

Cassoulet belongs to the Languedoc, in the southwest of France, and above all to the small town of Castelnaudary, which has a brotherhood, the Grande Confrérie du Cassoulet de Castelnaudary, to keep the recipe honest. Carcassonne and Toulouse make their own versions, and the great French chef Prosper Montagné grouped the three into a holy trinity, a diplomatic solution that left each town quietly certain it was first among equals. The dish takes its name from the cassole, the wide, glazed earthenware pot it is baked in, and the Castelnaudary version is the purist's: white beans, pork in several forms and preserved duck or goose, with no lamb and no partridge.

Nothing about it is difficult, but everything about it is slow. The beans simmer first with pork rind until tender, the meats are browned separately, and then everything is layered and baked for hours at a low heat. As it cooks a crust forms on top, and tradition says it should be broken and pushed back into the beans several times, each time thickening the sauce and deepening the color. It is a dish for a cold weekend and a big table, ideally one where the cook has plenty of time and the race has plenty of laps.

The beans and broth

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The meats

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Assembly and baking

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