Finland · Drinks and cocktails

Sima

Sparkling homemade lemon and brown sugar mead

A pale amber, gently fizzy lemonade of lemon, white and brown sugar and a pinch of yeast, bottled with a few raisins that rise to tell you when it is ready.

Sima

Every spring, in kitchens all over Finland, someone sets a big pot of lemony sugar water to cool, stirs in a pinch of yeast and starts counting the days to Vappu, the May Day festival that many Finns count among the best parties of the year. The result is sima, a homemade sparkling drink, cloudy gold, tart and caramel sweet, sometimes called Finnish mead although modern versions are made with sugar rather than honey. A couple of raisins go into each bottle, and when they float to the top, the sima is ready.

The fermentation is brief, so the alcohol stays very low, typically well under one percent, and in Finland it is poured for children and grandparents alike, with tippaleipä, the lacy fried funnel cakes, or a sugared doughnut. It takes ten minutes of work and a few days of patience, and it makes a fine, unusual drink for a spring or summer race weekend, especially one with a Finn on the grid.

The sima

Ingredients

Method

  1. Peel the yellow zest from the lemons in wide strips with the vegetable peeler, leaving the bitter white pith behind. Then cut away and discard the white pith from the lemons and slice the flesh into thin rounds, flicking out the seeds with the tip of the knife.
  2. Put the lemon peel, lemon slices, white sugar and brown sugar in the large saucepan with 4 cups (1 liter) of the water. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring until all the sugar has dissolved, then turn off the heat.
  3. Pour the hot syrup into the very large pot or bucket and add the remaining 12 cups (3 liters) of cold water. Stir and check the temperature.
  4. Sprinkle the yeast over the surface, or crumble in the fresh yeast, and stir well. Cover the pot with the clean towel and leave it at room temperature for 18 to 24 hours.
  5. Put 1 teaspoon of sugar and 3 raisins into each clean bottle. Strain the sima through the fine sieve into a jug, then pour it into the bottles through the funnel, leaving about 2 inches (5 cm) of space at the top. Close the bottles tightly.
  6. Leave the bottles at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours to start the fizz, then move them to the fridge. Check them every day. If you used plastic bottles, squeeze one: it should become firmer each day. If a bottle feels rock hard, open it slowly over the sink to release some pressure.

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