Canada · Sweet finish

Nanaimo bars

Three layers that never see an oven: a chocolate, coconut and nut crumb base, a thick vanilla custard buttercream, and a thin snap of dark chocolate on top.

Nanaimo bars

The Nanaimo bar takes its name from a harbor city on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and its family tree is gloriously untidy. Recipes for an unbaked chocolate square were circulating in Canadian community cookbooks by the early 1950s, including three in a 1952 cookbook from the women's auxiliary of the Nanaimo hospital. The name Nanaimo bar first appeared in print in Vancouver in 1953, and the same square was published that year as the London Fog bar, which is how Canada came to have two famous London Fogs, only one of them a drink.

The layers are simple: a crumb base bound with butter, cocoa and egg, a pale yellow middle of butter, icing sugar and custard powder, and a thin top of melted chocolate. The City of Nanaimo adopted an official recipe after a contest in the 1980s, won by a resident named Joyce Hardcastle, and the bar has since appeared on a Canadian postage stamp and at a White House state dinner. There is no baking, only melting, pressing and chilling, which makes it a fine job for the day before the Canadian Grand Prix. The only real skill is the patience to let each layer set before the next one goes on.

The crumb base

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The custard middle

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The chocolate top

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