Canada · Sweet finish

Butter tarts

Small, flaky pastry shells filled with a gooey, caramel sweet butter and brown sugar filling, with raisins or pecans if you dare start that argument.

Butter tarts

The butter tart is Canada's own sweet, and the oldest published recipe comes from a 1900 community cookbook raised for the Royal Victoria Hospital in Barrie, Ontario. It is a simple thing: a small, flaky pastry case holding a filling of butter, brown sugar, syrup and egg that bakes into something between toffee and custard. Ontario has butter tart trails and festivals, bakeries take sides, and the national debate has two great fronts: runny or firm, and raisins or no raisins.

We take the diplomatic line, a filling that is gently runny in the middle and set at the edges, and raisins or pecans as an optional extra, at your own risk. They are quick to make with good pastry, they travel well, and a tray of them is the perfect close to a Canadian Grand Prix, or indeed to any weekend in which someone deserves a reward.

The pastry cases

Ingredients

Method

  1. Put a rack in the lower third of the oven and heat to 400°F (200°C). Grease the muffin cups lightly with the butter.
  2. Lay the pastry on a lightly floured counter and roll it slightly thinner, to about 1/8 inch (3 mm). Cut 12 rounds with the cutter, gathering and rerolling the scraps once if needed.
  3. Ease a round into each cup and press it gently into the bottom and up the sides, letting the edges pleat naturally. Chill the tin in the fridge while you make the filling.

The filling

Ingredients

Method

  1. Whisk the brown sugar, corn syrup and melted butter in the mixing bowl until smooth. Whisk in the egg, vanilla, vinegar and salt just until combined; do not whip in air.
  2. Take the tin from the fridge. If using raisins or pecans, divide them among the cases first. Pour or spoon the filling into the cases until each is about two thirds full.
  3. Set the tin on the baking sheet to catch drips and bake for 15 to 18 minutes.
  4. Cool in the tin on the rack for 10 minutes, then run the thin knife around each tart and lift it out. Cool on the rack for at least 20 minutes more.

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