Suzuka Circuit

Motorsport track in Japan

Suzuka, Honda's Figure Eight

Drawn in 1962 as a test track for Honda, Suzuka crosses over itself on a bridge and has settled several world championships since Formula 1 arrived in 1987.

Suzuka is the only top grade circuit that crosses over itself, and it does so on purpose. It sits in Ino, in Suzuka City in Mie Prefecture, and it is still run by a Honda subsidiary, so the company that built it has never quite let go. Soichiro Honda resolved in the late 1950s to build a permanent circuit in Mie, and in 1962 the Dutch designer John Hugenholtz drew it as a test track for Honda. He chose a figure eight, so that the back straight vaults over the front half of the lap on a bridge.

The lap offers a little of everything. The snaking esses follow the opening corners, the Degner curve takes its name from Ernst Degner, who crashed there at the circuit's first meeting in 1962, and late in the lap the fast 130R hands the cars to the chicane that returns them to the pits. The layout has changed no fewer than eight times. A chicane arrived at the final corner in 1983 because some cars would otherwise have passed the pits at more than 320 km/h, and Degner became two corners when the track was readied for Formula 1 in 1987. Suzuka also carries a sad memory: Jules Bianchi was gravely injured when he struck a recovery vehicle in the 2014 race, and he died nine months later.

Coming late in the season, the Japanese Grand Prix often had the last word on the title. For four years running the championship was settled here: Ayrton Senna in 1988, Alain Prost after their contentious meeting in 1989, and Senna again in 1990 and 1991. Suzuka spent those years as the sport's unofficial court of final appeal. The race moved to Fuji for 2007 and 2008, and the circuit spent a year under renovation before returning in 2009.

Suzuka has now held 36 championship rounds, from Gerhard Berger's win in 1987 to 2026. Michael Schumacher won six; Sebastian Vettel, Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen four each. Since 2024 the race has been held in spring, and in 2026 Kimi Antonelli won it for Mercedes. Drivers and fans count it among the circuits they enjoy most, which, in a sport that rarely agrees on anything, is praise indeed.

Every Grand Prix here

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