Nürburgring

Race track in Nürburg, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany

Into the Green Hell at the Nürburgring

Coiled around a medieval castle in the Eifel mountains, the Nürburgring gave Formula 1 its longest and most feared lap, and later a modern circuit alongside it.

A medieval castle stands at the heart of the Nürburgring, and the circuit has spent the better part of a century running rings around it and the village of Nürburg, in the Eifel range of Rhineland Palatinate. Work began in September 1925 on a circuit meant to display German engineering and driving skill, and it opened in spring 1927. The original complex paired a long northern loop, the Nordschleife, with a shorter southern one, and in the early years anyone could pay to drive it, one way, on evenings and weekends.

From 1951 the Nordschleife was where Germany usually held its Grand Prix. In the 1960s its lap stretched beyond 22 km, rising and falling through the forest, over crests that lifted cars off the ground, and around the Karussell, a banked hairpin named for Rudolf Caracciola. Jackie Stewart won there in rain and fog in 1968 and gave it the name that stuck, the Green Hell. In 1970 the drivers declined to race until it was altered, and the revised track held the race from 1971 to 1976. During the 1976 race Niki Lauda crashed and was badly burned, and several fellow drivers saved him. No Formula 1 race has since been run on a circuit of 10 km or more, and the old loop never staged a championship round again.

Its successor rose on and around the old pit area and was completed in 1984, safer and far shorter: 4.556 km at first, then 5.148 km from 2002, when a sharp first corner and a slow new section were added. It staged the 1984 European Grand Prix and the 1985 German Grand Prix, returned from 1995 to 2006 as Germany's second race under the European and Luxembourg titles, and later alternated the German race with Hockenheim.

Altogether the Nürburgring has staged 41 championship rounds between 1951 and 2020, under four race titles. Michael Schumacher won five, more than anyone, and in 2007 a corner was renamed in his honor. Johnny Herbert won in changeable weather in 1999, the only victory for Jackie Stewart's own team, so the man who named the Green Hell later collected a win right next door. The latest visit was the 2020 Eifel Grand Prix, won by Lewis Hamilton.

The Nordschleife, trimmed by a bypass to about 20.8 km, still hosts endurance races, testing, and ordinary drivers who pay to find out what Stewart meant.

Every Grand Prix here

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