Hockenheimring

German motor racing circuit

Hockenheim, Where the Forest Gave Way

A flat circuit in the Rhine valley, Hockenheim was long defined by its forest straights, until a 2002 redesign folded the lap back toward the grandstands.

Hockenheim owes its circuit to a young timekeeper. Ernst Christ wanted a racetrack in his hometown, the mayor approved his plans on Christmas Day 1931, which must count as a generous present, and in 1932 a rough triangle of about twelve kilometers opened on the almost flat ground of the Rhine valley beside the town, along what is now the Bertha Benz Memorial Route. In 1938 the lap was cut to a little more than 7.5 km, tanks damaged it during the Second World War, and in the 1960s, when a new autobahn separated the town from the track, it was rebuilt once more with a stadium section, the Motodrom, to a design by John Hugenholtz.

For three decades a lap was a tale of two halves: long straights through the forest, then a tight, twisting stadium surrounded by grandstands. Teams had to choose between low downforce for speed among the trees and grip in the Motodrom, and spectators saw the cars pass only about 45 times in a race. Safety changes followed tragedy. Jim Clark was killed in a Formula 2 race in 1968, after which chicanes and barriers were added, and Patrick Depailler died at the Ostkurve in 1980, which gained a chicane in 1982.

Formula 1 first came in 1970, when drivers refused to race at the Nürburgring, and Jochen Rindt won. From 1977 the German Grand Prix stayed at Hockenheim almost every year until 2006 and then alternated with the Nürburgring. In all the circuit held 37 championship rounds from 1970 to 2019, and Michael Schumacher won four, more than anyone. The 2000 race was among the strangest. Rubens Barrichello won from 18th on the grid, with rain falling in the stadium while the forest straights stayed dry, and a trespasser on the track for good measure.

That race helped seal the old layout's fate. For 2002 Hermann Tilke shortened the circuit to 4.574 km, kept the stadium and replaced the forest run with a new straight, the Parabolika, while the abandoned roads were ripped up and planted with trees again, so the forest, in effect, got its land back. Many drivers and team principals mourned the old track. The last German Grand Prix here, in 2019, went to Max Verstappen, and today DTM racing and one of Europe's largest drag racing events keep the circuit busy.

Every Grand Prix here

Scroll to Top